GIANT SCALE EDGE 540 PROFILE


Giant Scale Edge 540 Profile

 

Wingspan: 80 5/8"
Wing Area: 1632 sq in
Length: 74"
Approx. Weight: 11.5 lbs.
Engine: 1.40 - 2.10 2-stroke,

1.4 - 1.8 4-stroke, 30 - 40 cc gas

 

   

    Thank you for purchasing the Giant Scale Profile Edge 540.  Our very popular Giant Scale Edge 540 Profile has been totally redesigned using the latest technology and innovation in design and construction.  Finally a giant scale fun fly with TOC level performance designed right from the start.  If you love fun flying and doing 3D maneuvers with a big plane but need something quick to build and easy on the pocket book, this is it.  Stable and forgiving, these giant profiles do all the big bird tricks with ease.  Sized for a variety of big glow two stroke or four stroke engines or one of the new small gas powerhouses.  Our recommendations for engines include the O.S. 1.60 or Moki 2.10 2-stroke, Saito 1.80 4-stroke, or the RC Showcase 1.80 or MVVS 2.15 gassers.  With the kit version you can easily split the ailerons, add an extra servo, and take advantage of airbraking and crow maneuvers!  Either way you are in for awesome performance and crowd pleasing 3D maneuvers.  The large wing area, thick aspect ratio, and tail design allow this aircraft to perform anything you can imagine: elevators, harriers, super fast waterfalls, knife edge spins, flat spins, and of course rock solid hovers and torque rolls.  The two piece wing design attaches with an aluminum tube for solid and reliable performance.  All this at a fraction of the cost of typical giant scale aircraft.  "I hope you will enjoy it as much as we have"- Mike Pilkenton.

 

A QUICK WORD ABOUT SAFETY AND RADIO CONTROL FLYING MODELS

    With radio control aircraft, like any hobby or sport, there are certain risks.  The operator of these models are responsible for these risks.  With this in mind, you will want to be certain that you build your model carefully and correctly.  If you are not an experienced flier, have your work checked and ask for help in learning to fly safely.  This model aircraft is not a toy and must be operated and flown in a safe manner at all times.  Always perform a pre-flight check of the model including all control surfaces, proper function of the radio gear, structure, radio range, and any other area relating to the safe operation of this aircraft.

 

    Models are not insurable but operators are.  You can obtain coverage through membership in the Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA).  For an AMA information package call 1-800-435-9262, ext. 292 or visit the AMA website at "www.modelaircraft.org".

 

ENGINES, PROPELLERS AND MUFFLERS

    The recommended engine range for the giant profile is a 1.40 - 2.10 two-stroke, 1.20 - 1.80 four-stroke, or a 30 - 40 cc gas engine.  There are a tremendous variety of engines available and each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.  The 2-stroke engines are lighter and more powerful for their size while the 4-stroke engines are somewhat heavier but are quieter and usually have more torque.  Additionally, the 4-strokers can turn a much larger diameter prop that can deliver more thrust to the control surfaces.   The gas engines offer economy of fuel, and torque advantages similar to the 4-strokes.  Selecting the proper size of propeller for your particular engine is a very important part of the whole setup.  The Profile Edge was designed to use low pitch props.  What you need is vertical performance and airflow over the control surfaces, not straight-line speed.  Pick the largest diameter propeller with the lowest pitch you can find that suits your engine and you'll enjoy all the GS540P or GSYak54P have to offer.

 


Note 2:  As with all kits, it’s a good idea to read all the instructions and study the plans before you begin construction.  Questions or comments can be directed to omp@ohiomodelplanes.com.

 

Note2:  To print this manual click here and for a printable version.

 


GS540P Material List: (balsa except where noted)

 

36” Sticks/Sheets:

1/16 x 3/8                       (5)

1/4 x 3/8 Balsa                (4)

1/4 x 1/2 Balsa                (5)

1/4 x 1.25 Balsa              (4)

3/8 sq. Balsa                   (2)

3/8 Triangle Balsa            (2)

 

42” Sticks/Sheets:

1/8 x 1/4 Balsa                 (6)

3/8 x 1/2 Balsa                 (6)

3/8 x 3/4 Balsa                 (2)

3/8 x 1.375 Balsa             (2)

1/2 Triangle Balsa             (2)

1/4 x 3/8 Basswood         (4)

1/16 x 1.5 Balsa               (4)

1/16 x 3 Balsa sheet        (24)

Pre cut Pieces:

1/16 x 4 x 24                          (2)

1/8 x 1.25 x 9                         (1)

1/4 sq. x 24                            (1)

1/4 x 2 x 5.75                         (1)

3/8 x 1.5 x 8                           (1)

3/8 x 1/2 x 12                         (1)

3/8 x 3/4 x 12 Balsa                (1)

3/8 Triangle x 12 Balsa            (1)

1/2 sq. x 9 Balsa                      (2)

1/2 x 1.125 x 5 hardwood       (2)

1/2 x 1.125 x 2.5 hardwood    (1)

1/2 x 1.125 x 1.75 hardwood  (1)

1/2 x 1.125 x 2.75 hardwood  (1)

1/8 hardwood dowel x 6"         (1)

1/2 x 1 3/16 dowels                 (2)

1/4 sq. x 24 Basswood            (1)

1/4 x 3/8 x 4 29/32 Basswood (4)

1/4 x 3/8 x 3 Basswood           (2)

Laser/Router Cut Pieces:

Foam Fus. Set

Balsa Rib set (6 sheets)

1/8 lite-ply parts (1 sheet)

1/8 ply root ribs

1/16 ply fuselage doublers

1/16 ply hatches 

 Main Wing Jig (1)

 

Other Kit Items:

Plans

Instructions (CD)

Aluminum Wing Tube & Socket

Landing Gear

 

 

 

 Materials required to complete kit:

·  1 1/8" heavy duty control horns (5-8)
·  4-40 x 12" pushrods (5-8)
·  4-40 nuts (5-8)
·  4-40 clevises (5-8)
·  2-56 x 8” pushrod for throttle
·  2-56 clevise for throttle
·  1" square CA hinges or equivalent (26)
·  Heavy duty Sullivan Tail Wheel assembly or equivalent
·  Wheel collar for tail wheel
·  Axle shafts or bolts for gear (2)
·  wheel collars for above (2)

·  3” main wheels, 1” tail wheel

·  6-32 x 1 1/2" cap bolts & washers for wings (2)
·  6-32 blind nuts for wings (2)
·  8-32 x 1 3/4" bolts for gear mounting (2)
·  8-32 washers (4)
·  8-32 nylock nuts (2)

·  Fuel tank and fuel tubing

·  Engine of suitable size, prop, and spinner

·  covering material

·  Radio gear (number of servos depends on your setup)


A Builder's Tip From OMP Concerning Wood Usage:  When building kits that have many sticks such as profile style aircraft, always use the shortest piece you have available or left over for the current task you are working on.  This will assure you have adequate stock and lengths for all structures.

Also please note that some of the construction pictures represent previous versions of the Giant Profiles and may not exactly match your model version.  However the basic construction remains the same.

 

FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION:

1.  Begin by constructing the 1/16” balsa fuselage sides by cutting and gluing together several pieces of balsa sheeting.  Careful planning should allow you to easily make both sides from 12 sheets of 1/16” x 3” x 42”.  The illustration below shows one way to cut and piece these together.  Make sure the vertical splices are staggered from row to row.  The easiest way to glue the pieces together is to tightly tape the pieces on one side using masking tape, flip the whole thing over, block sand lightly to fill gaps with balsa dust and hit all joints with thin CA.  Turn over, remove tape, and then lightly sand both sides.  Use the cutoff pieces from sheet 5 to fill in the top of the turtle deck and sheet 6 after trimmed in half can be used for both sides.  Temporarily put the foam fuselage pieces together to aid in your layout.  Notice from the photo how much sheeting is left over; save this for future use.  Build both sides now.

 

 

 

2.  The plans and photos show a typical three servo arrangement for the tail and this is the recommended approach.  Other servo setups are possible but careful planning here avoids headaches once the sheeting is applied.  If you prefer another setup then cut the foam and servo wire tunnels to suite your preference now.  Cut the fuselage plans out and use them to locate the proper area for the battery and receiver hatch mounts, the wing tube supports (both sides), and the tail servo mounts (both sides) and trim out the foam 1/8" deep for each.  The foam cores may not match the plans exactly but this is not an issue.  Simply pick a common point like the front bottom corner and line up the bottom edges.  Use the laser cut 1/8" lite ply parts as templates.  Glue in each of these into the respective foam areas using a thin amount of 5 minute epoxy.  Make absolutely sure the wing tube supports are installed exactly as shown on the plans.  Hint: use a piece of wing tube socket temporarily installed through the fuselage to locate the proper position.  Allow the glue to cure completely before sheeting the fuselage so you don't disturb the position of these pieces.  Do not cut out the foam for the hatches or servo locations yet.  This is done after the sheeting is applied.

     

 

3.  It is very important to lightly sand the foam cores in order to remove the "skin" and allow the glue to penetrate better.  Using polyurethane or your favorite foam adhesive, coat the mating surfaces of the foam fuselage pieces and press them together.  Use small strips of masking tape to the pieces together on both sides.  Use the plans again as a guide to align the foam cores as there may be some slight play in the fit of the pieces.  Don't worry about the tape as it will become permanent under the sheeting and glue.  Spread the glue evenly and thinly over the entire balsa sheeting and press down onto the foam core.  Use a smooth hardwood block to slide along the sheeting as you press down firmly.  This technique allows even pressure without poking through the sheeting.  Repeat for the other side and then weight the entire fuselage assembly down with flat boards and weights such as water softener salt bags or bricks (about 200-400 lbs. is adequate).  It is strongly advised to pin the sheeting in place to the foam or anchor the perimeter when using some of the high quality urethane expanding glues.  These glues can exert a lot of pressure and can actually slide the sheeting and weights off the edges.

 

     

     

 

4.  Once cured, cut out the stab, servos, 1/2" dowel, wing tube hole, engine rails, hatches, and landing gear block openings.  The plans are very accurate and should be used as a template to get the openings very close.  Hint: cut the wing tube hole out first matching the location of the inserts you previously glued in; then align the plans and go from there.  Also trim away the excess balsa around the edges and block sand smooth.  Be careful not to sand into the foam too much and distort the shape.  Trim the sheeting flush to the inside of the front battery hatch opening leaving the balsa sheeting over the ply pieces you glued in earlier.  This way the hatch will fit flush inside the 1/16 ply fuselage doubler.  The balsa sheeting over the 1/8" ply hatch mounts for the receiver opening must however be trimmed out so that the hatch cover fits flush inside the surrounding balsa.  Optionally, the rx can be secured using velcro or tie straps without the hatch cover.  The balsa and small amount of foam left on the right side of the throttle servo hole will cut away after the ply fuselage doubler is installed.

 

    

 

5.  Now is the time to decide which engine you are going to use and adjust the engine rail width accordingly.  If you do need to make an adjustment, be sure and make the same change on the top and bottom mounts keeping the engine center line the same.  Note that the foam cores are cut wide for bigger engines.  Use scrap pieces of balsa (such as the 1/4" balsa from the R1A laser sheet) to shim the hardwood engine rails between the foam core and hardwood to achieve the correct engine mounting width you desire.  Glue the 5" hardwood engine rails and appropriate balsa shimming into the fuselage using epoxy.  A 2.5" piece is provided for the rear and must be cut to match your engine width and glued in place between the engine rails as shown on the plans.  Glue the supplied 1/2" x 1 1/8" hardwood landing gear supports into the respective fuselage holes.  Also glue in the rear 1/2" wing mounting dowel making sure it extends all the way through the fuselage sheeting.  Sand everything smooth after the glue dries.

 

6.  Using the 1/4" x 1 1/4" balsa provided, cap the top and bottom of the fuselage.  You will have to splice two pieces together to form the bottom piece and a small section at the rear of the turtledeck.  It's best to splice the wood using 45 - 60 degree angles in the wood.  To bend the balsa around the front lower fuselage and the canopy, cut small kerfs about every 1/2" or so half way through the balsa (foam side) using your razor saw (see photo for details).  Wetting the wood with ammonia and water also helps to bend the balsa to the shape.  Use polyurethane or epoxy glue and masking tape to securely hold the pieces in place until the glue dries.  Cap the canopy and turtle deck in one long piece and then finish the front deck by butting the end of the balsa up against the bottom front edge of the canopy.  This will help to hold the canopy balsa down while the glue dries.

 

         

    

 

7.  Once the glue has cured, sand the front and rear edge of the fuselage flush with the foam cores.   Finish capping the fuselage front as shown on the plans.  Sand each piece so that it fits flush and tight to the foam and surrounding pieces.  Use the 1/8" x 1.25 x 9" balsa piece provided for the rear of the fuselage.  Once dry, sand excess balsa off and shape edges as desired.

 

 

8.   Using the plans as a guide, draw a center line on the fuselage side using a soft pencil.  The center line should run through the center of the engine mounts and for the Edge 540, the center of the stabilizer as well.  Now take one of the plywood root ribs and mark its center line using the plans as a guide.  Use the supplied short piece of wing tube socket about 1 3/16" long.  Slide this piece into the fuselage and then the R1 rib over the socket (rear mounting tab on R1 should point up).  Line up the R1 center line with that of the fuselage and mark the location of the front and rear wing mounting holes on the fuselage using a pencil.  Drill out the wing mounting holes for 6-32 through-bolts using a drill press for accuracy.  Glue the wing tube socket into the fuselage using epoxy making sure it extends through both sides of the sheeting.  Sand smooth after the glue dries.

 

    

 

9.  Sand the trailing edges of the fuselage ply doublers to a taper (note that the doubler with the hatch cutout goes on the left side and the doubler with the servo opening goes on the right side!).  Using thick CA or epoxy, carefully place and glue one of the 1/16” ply fuselage doublers in place and press firmly until the glue dries.  Repeat for the other side.  Make sure you have these aligned properly with the engine and wing root areas.  Note that the wing R1 rib needs to fit flush against the fuselage and not the ply doublers.  Hint: temporarily install the root ribs to help locate the fuselage doublers but make sure you don't get any glue on the root ribs.

 

10. Carve out a section of the lower fuselage capping as indicated on the plans and glue in place the 1/8" x 1/2" x 3" ply piece provided for the tail-wheel mounting plate.  Sand smooth when cured.

 

11. Fine trim the rudder and elevator servo openings to fit your servos.  OMP recommends the use of two medium torque (90 in-oz of torque or better) servos for the elevators and one high torque (130 in-oz of torque or more) servo for the rudder.

 

12. Center the laser cut receiver hatch over the opening and temporarily attach using one small screw in each side screwed into the 1/8" lite-ply mounts.  Remove the hatch and set aside for covering.

 

13. Note that front hatch pre-cut into the foam is the default location for the battery and represents a typical location for most engine/servo combinations.  However, different engine and servo combinations will dictate a different location for proper balance.  The Giant Profiles are designed so that you can relocate the battery compartment anywhere along the lower fuselage with access to the servo wire tunnel.  Before covering your fuselage, assemble the entire model, engine, and radio gear and check the CG location.  Adjust the battery location accordingly and mark where you want to locate it.  For the stock battery location, simply cut out the remaining foam from the bottom of the opening and install the hatch cover.

 

14. If you need to construct another battery hatch, carefully cut out the sheeting and foam making sure the opening is directly below the servo wire tunnel.  The opening should be 2.75 inches long by 2.5 inches tall.  Now trim away the balsa and foam 3/8" wide by 1/8" deep either side of the opening and glue in 1/8" x 2.5" ply hatch supports (must cut from scrap).  Center the laser cut battery hatch over the opening and temporarily attach using two small screws in each side.  Remove the hatch and set aside for covering.  

 

15.  Cut out the remaining balsa and foam for the throttle servo using the laser opening provided on the right-hand side.  Note that a servo wire tunnel is provided to feed the wire into the receiver compartment.

 

FIN CONSTRUCTION:

1.      Begin by cutting and pinning in place the 1/4” x 1/2" trailing edge piece in place.

 

2.  Cut and glue in place the 1/4” x 3/8” fin front and the 1/4” sq. bottom and top pieces. 

 

3.  Cut and glue in place the 1/8” x 1/4” cross brace.

 

4.  Unpin the assembly and block sand both sides flat.

 

5.  Sheet both sides of the fin with 1/16” balsa (grain running parallel to the LE).  The sheeting should be flush to the bottom of the fin.  Do not sheet the vertical fin post below the fuselage top as this post will onto the back of the fuselage.  Lay the fin structure over a piece of 1/16" x 3" balsa and mark the sheet for best use of the material.

 

         

 

6.  Sand both sides smooth and shape the leading edge as desired.

 

7.  Glue the fin to the rear of the fuselage assuring the fin post is centered on the back of the fuselage, perfectly vertical, and flush against the top of the fuselage.  Glue in place using CA.  You may wish to sand and shape the fuselage top before gluing on the fin.

 

8.  Using the 1/2" sq. balsa provided, cut two pieces to fill in the fuselage rear edge along the fin post.  The top of these filler pieces should match the angle of the turtle deck.  The pieces will be a little oversize at this point.  From a piece of 3/8" triangle x 36" balsa, cut and glue in place a piece to the rear of the fin post.  Make sure you glue this centered on the back of the fuselage!  The rear edge of the fuselage should now be tapered to blend into the 3/8” triangle stock.  Use your razor plane and sanding block to shape the 1/2" sq. balsa fillers according to "View A" on the plans.  The top edges of the fuselage can also be tapered to blend into the fin.

 

         

 

 

RUDDER CONSTRUCTION:

 

1.      Begin by cutting and pinning in place the 3/8” x 1/2” balsa main rudder post.

 

2.      Cut and glue in place all pieces of 3/8" sq. framing, 3/8” x 1/2” trailing edge, and 3/8” x 3/4” bottom edge (use the 12" piece provided).  Securely glue with CA as you go along.  Make sure you leave a 1/32” gap between the fin and rudder top edge. 

 

3.      Cut and glue in place all the 1/4” x 3/8” balsa ribs.

 

 

4.      From the 3/8” x 1.5” x 8” balsa piece provided, cut out the triangle brace to fit in the bottom corner of the rudder frame.  Note the grain direction.  Use the illustration on the plans as a guide and save the remaining piece for use on the elevators and wing panels.

 

5.      Once dry, remove the rudder and glue in place the 3/8” balsa triangle hinge stock using the remaining piece from the fin construction. As before, make sure you glue this on centered (note that it will overlap both sides a little).

 

6.      Sand both sides of the rudder smooth and the LE and TE as desired.

 

7.      Pre-hinge the rudder using four CA hinges (or your favorite choice of hinge) evenly spaced.  Make sure you cut the slots for each hinge dead center on the triangle stock.  Glue the hinges in place after you have covered your model.

 

 

STABILIZER AND ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTION:

1.      Begin by pinning down the 1/4” x 1/2” balsa trailing edge piece.  Glue the 1/4” sq. x 24” piece of basswood to this piece as indicated on the plans.

 

 

2.      Cut and glue in place the 1/4” x 3/8” balsa stabilizer sides and leading edge pieces. 

 

3.      From the 1/4” x 2” x 5.75” balsa piece provided, trim the leading edge of the stabilizer center as indicated on the plans and glue in place.

 

4.      Cut and glue in place all the 1/8” x 1/4” balsa ribs.

 

5.      Remove the stabilizer and sand both sides smooth.  Sheet both sides of the stab with 1/16” balsa using four sheets of 1/16" x 3" balsa cut to 24" lengths.  Save the left over pieces for wing bay sheeting.

 

 

6.      From the second piece of 3/8" x 36" balsa triangle provided, cut and glue in place the triangle hinge stock to the rear of the stab.  Make sure it is centered on the TE.

 

7.      Build both elevators at the same time.  Cut and glue in place the 3/8” sq. and 3/8” x 1/2” balsa framing for each elevator.  Glue joints are important here as the elevators are light but work really hard in this model!

 

8.      Cut and glue in place all the 1/4” x 3/8” balsa ribs.  Using scraps of 3/8” x 1/2” balsa, glue gussets in the counter balances of each elevator (see plans).

 

9.      Using the 3/8” x 1.5” balsa left over from the rudder assembly, cut and glue in place the triangle fillers at each control horn location.  Again, use the plans as a guide and remember to save the left over for the wing panels.

 

 

10.  Remove the elevators from the building board and glue in place the 3/8” balsa triangle.  You should have two pieces of triangle stock roughly 12" long left for this step (one from the stab construction and one provided in the kit).

 

11.  Sand all structures smooth, the leading edge of the stab and elevator counter balances round, and the trailing edge of the elevators as desired.

 

12.  Pre-hinge the elevators (3-4 per side) just like the rudder.  Make sure you cut the slots for each hinge dead center on the triangle stock and be very careful not to drill or cut into the hardwood stab spar or you will weaken it significantly.  Glue the hinges in place after the model is covered.  Also make sure you leave about a 1/32” gap between the stab and the elevator counter balances. 

 

 

WING CONSTRUCTION

Note that the wing is symmetrical and the right and left hand panels are built over the same plan, both upside down and flat on your building board.  Also, please note that the design of the root rib tabs has been improved for durability, the pictures below represent the previous design.  The dashed lines represent the right hand wing panel; you will build the left hand wing panel first using the solid lines.  Pay attention to the placement of the ribs during layout as the R1 rib is 1/8” thick and the R9 rib is 3/32” thick and the respective spacing between R1 and R2 is different than between R8 and R9.  This is evident on the plan when viewing the dashed lines for the right hand wing panel.

1.  A jig is provided for the wing trailing edge which allows you to build each wing panel flat on your building board.  Take the 1/8” lite-ply piece marked “Main Wing Jig” and glue on pieces of scrap balsa sticks left over from the previous construction to the bottom edges of the jig piece so that you can pin the jig flush to the building board.  The jig will run the length of the trailing edge and support the rib trailing edges at the correct height off of the building board.  Note that the taller end of the jig is the "root" end.  Draw center lines on the R1 and R9 ribs (use illustration on the plans to locate center line) Using the plans as a guide, mark all rib locations with a soft pencil along the wing jig, top spar, and 1/8" x 1/4" sub leading edge pieces.  Do not pin the wing jig in place at this time

       

2.  Glue in place each R1A to each R1 ply root rib making sure you make a left and right hand assembly!  These pieces will help you align the leading and trailing edge stock and must but accurately glued in place!  Also glue R2A - R4A to each respective ribs also making sure you build right and left hand sets of ribs.  Note that the root rib tab design has been redesigned since the picture below.

3.  Pin one of the 1/4” x 3/8” hardwood wing spars in place as shown on the plans.

4.  The Edge 540 wing is flat on the top from tip to tip.  Glue each rib to the lower spar at exactly 90 degrees to the building board and square to the spar making sure each rib is fully seated.  Make sure you install ribs R1 - R4 upside down so that the wing tube is parallel to your building board (top of the wing).  Note that the front of the ribs will angle upward as you proceed toward the tip.  This will be corrected in the next steps.

    

5.  Unpin the main spar from R4 to R9 and position the trailing edge jig to properly align the rear edges of the ribs.   You will have to rotate the outboard ribs so that the lower spar is slightly raised off the building board and the trailing edges rest flush on the jig.  This is due to the airfoil shape and the position of the spar relative to the thickest part of the airfoil.  Placing pins through the outboard ribs where they contact the building board will help to hold these in place.  You can now pin the wing jig securely to the building board and use thick CA to tack glue the ribs to the jig.  

              

6.  Install the top spar making sure it is fully seated into the notches of each rib and aligned on the pencil marks you previously made.  Cut the wing tube socket into two equal lengths (should be 15 3/8" long) and slide one into the wing.  Do not glue in place yet.

Important Builder’s Tip:  Double-check the alignment of the ribs by measuring the height of the center lines drawn on the root and tip ribs.  The LE and TE heights should be equal for each individual rib.  You may also temporarily pin a straight piece of balsa stock (about two feet long) to the root and tip ribs on the center lines and check that they are parallel.  Shim the ends of the wing jig to make any minor corrections.

7.  Make sure all the ribs are square to the building board and fully seated into the spars.  The trailing edges can also be weighted down with a long board to help secure the ribs to the alignment jig.  When satisfied, glue the ribs to the top spar and the wing tube with CA.  It is critical that R1 is at the proper angle to the building board and exactly straight from the LE to the TE.  This will assure a proper fit against the fuselage.

       

8.  Glue the two 1/8” x 1/4” x 42” balsa sub-leading edge pieces to the front of the ribs (one on the top edge and one on the bottom edge) making sure they are flush to the top and bottom edges of the ribs.  See the plans for an illustration and note that they will fit flush against R1 and in front of R1A.  Use thin CA at each joint as you go from rib to rib. 

    

9.  Repeat the above procedure for the 3/8” x 3/4” x 42" trailing edge stock.  Make sure the stock is centered top to bottom on each rib.  Note that R9 is thinner than R1. 

    

10. Measure the exact length of the aluminum wing tube, subtract 1 1/8" and then divide by 2 (it should be close to 15 7/16 inches).  This figure will be the amount of wing tube that extends into each outer wing panel.  Add about 1/16" so that the wing tube does not bind and put a pencil mark on the top wing spar as measured from the R1 rib.  A 3" piece of 1/4" x 3/8" basswood is provided and must be trimmed to fit between the top and bottom spar for the wing tube end stop.  Glue in place with CA.

11. Using pieces of 1/16” balsa cut from the 4” by 24” sheet provided, glue in place the shear webbing between each rib (flush against the inboard ribs) and in front of the spar.  This step will lock in the angle of the ribs so again, make sure R1 is exactly 90 degrees to your board.  It is also critically important that you use thick CA to glue the shear webs to wing tube socket.  Start at the root and work toward the tip.  The strength of the wing depends on the shear webbing so don’t be stingy with the glue.  Use 3" balsa left over from the fuselage sheeting for the outboard wing bay.  The grain should run vertically! 

    

12.  From the remaining piece of 3/8" x 1.5" balsa used for the rudder and elevator gussets, cut pieces to fit between R1A and the LE and TE stock.  Use the plans as a guide and note the grain direction.  Glue the TE piece in with epoxy.  The 1/8" hardwood dowels and LE brace will be added later on.

13. Using a long sanding block, carefully sand the top of the ribs at the spar location to remove any irregularities.  Also sand the 1/8” sub-leading edge and the trailing edge stock flush to the tops of the ribs.  Be careful not to distort the airfoil shape of the ribs or break apart any glue joints.  The use of a razor plane makes trimming the sub-leading edge and trailing edge pieces much easier.

    

14. Four 1/16” by 1 1/2” by 42" balsa sheets have been provided for the trailing edge sheeting.  Glue in place one of these to the top of the ribs as shown on the plans.  Make sure the edge of the sheeting is flush with the rear edge of the TE stock.  You may have to notch the sheeting slightly to fit tight against the R1 tab.  Minor differences can be block sanded out later.

15. Four sheets of 1/16” x 3” x 42” balsa have been provided for the LE sheeting of each wing.  Edge sand these pieces and glue them together making a two 6” x 42” pieces.  Take one sheet and place it over the wing with the front edge overlapping the 1/8" x 1/4" sub LE (it’s ok to let it overhang here a little).  You must notch the sheeting to clear the plywood wing mounting tab at the leading edge.  You should be able to easily bend the thin balsa over the ribs (wet the balsa if necessary).  Now mark both ends of the sheeting and cut off the excess.  Your goal is to have the final sheeting glued in place and cover at least half the main spar.  This allows the rib cap strips and center sheeting something to glue to.

16. Before gluing the LE sheeting on, it is critical to make sure R1 is perfectly straight from LE to TE.  If necessary, pin blocks of wood to your building board on the inboard and outboard sides of R1 to hold it in alignment.  When satisfied, glue the sheeting in place by first gluing the front edge of the sheeting to the sub-LE stock using CA.  Masking tape can be used quite effectively to hold the sheeting in place.  Once the front edge is secure, hold up the sheeting (without breaking it!) and apply thick CA to the tops of each rib and along the main spar.  Now begin in the middle and press the sheeting down in place using pins or masking tape to anchor it along the way.  Work your way out from the center to each end and make sure you do not pull the ribs out of alignment!

     

    

17. Using 1/16” x 3" balsa, sheet the inboard section of the wing between R1 and R2 from the main spar to the TE sheeting.  Begin by cutting five pieces of sheeting 4 7/8" long and gluing them together on a flat building board.  Sand both sides smooth, lay over the wing, mark and trim accordingly.  Save the extra angled piece you cut off for the other side of the wing.

    

18. Build the servo bay area by gluing in place the 3/32” balsa serve rail supports SM1 to ribs R4 and R5 as shown.  The servo rails should be flush to the top of the ribs (as viewed in this step) and be sheeted with 1/16” balsa in later steps.

19. From the 4 29/32" pieces of 1/4” x 3/8” basswood provided, glue in place the two servo mounts into the SM1 supports.  You must now decide if you plan on one or two servo operation per wing half.  Glue the 1/4” sq. balsa sheeting supports between the rails as shown on the plan to support the sheeting.  The plan show the single servo option; for dual servo and split aileron operation, simply add a second servo opening and 1/4" sq. balsa brace in this step.

20. Sheet the servo bay between R4 and R5 using 1/16” x 3" balsa.  First cut four pieces of sheeting 5 1/4" long and glue them together flat on your board.  Sand both sides smooth, lay over the wing, mark and trim accordingly.  Save the angled piece you cut off for the other wing panel.  Finally, cut the sheeting away for your servo openings.

              

    

21. Using strips of 1/16” x 3/8” balsa provided, glue in place the rib caps on all exposed ribs.  The R9 rib cap should be flush to the outside of the rib.

22. This completes this side of the wing.  Remove the wing from the building board, flip over and secure back in place using the TE jig.  Note that you will most likely have to reposition the wing jig as well.  Again, measure the center lines of the root and tip ribs to assure a straight wing.

23. Repeats steps 13 through 17 above for the LE, TE, and inboard sheeting.

    

24. Cut and glue in place the remaining 1/16” x 3/8” balsa rib caps.

25. Remove the wing and sand the LE sheeting flush with the 1/8” x 1/4" balsa sub-LE strips.  Glue in place the 3/8” x 1 3/8” x 42” balsa LE making sure it is centered top to bottom.

26. Cut off excess stock at the wing root and tip and sand smooth.  Glue the 3/32" balsa wingtip in place and sand to shape after glue dries.

27. Sand the LE, TE, top, and bottom of wing smooth.  Note that LE should have a constant radius from the top to bottom sheeting.  Use the plans as a guide.  A razor plane and large block sander will be useful here.  Make sure you do not distort the airfoil.  It's also a good idea to wick some thin CA into the balsa sheeting where it contacts R1.  This assures a good solid bond and hardens this edge.  Also harden the front and rear R1 plywood mounting tabs by wicking thin CA around all edges.

28. You can construct a light-weight servo wire tube by rolling some wax paper and then some typing paper (or equivalent) around a 1/2” dowel.  Wet the paper with thin CA and spread into the paper using a piece of scrap wood or brush.  Remove the dowel and wax paper, slide into the rib lightening holes, and glue in place.  Alternatively, you may omit the tube and make a simple wire clamp using scrap balsa glued to the inside of the center wing sheeting.

29.  Using the laser cut holes as guides, drill two 1/8" holes approximately 3/4" deep through the R1 ply rib and into the 3/8" x 1 1/4" balsa leading edge stock and one hole through R1 into the trailing edge stock.  Cut the 1/8" hardwood dowel into 6 pieces approximately 1 inch long each.  Glue three into these holes using epoxy and save the other three for the other wing.  Also glue in the 3/8" triangle brace you cut from step 12 above between R1A and the LE stock using epoxy.  You will have to insert this piece through the lightening hole in R1.  Sand the dowels flush with R1 once the glue dries.

    

30. Repeat the wing assembly instructions for the other wing panel.  Again, pay attention to the instructions and plans and make sure you don't end up with two left wings.  It may be a little confusing to follow at first but I know you can do it.

 

AILERON CONSTRUCTION:

Builders Note: The steps below illustrate the single aileron configuration.   For split ailerons and four servo operation, simply split the aileron in two in the center and add an additional 3/8" x 1/2" balsa rib.  Build both left and right ailerons over the same plan.

1.      Cut and pin in place the 3/8” x 1/2” LE pieces to the plans (note the aileron is 1/2” thick at this point).  Cut and glue in place the 3/8” x 1/2” end pieces.

2.      Cut and glue in place the 3/8” x 1/2” balsa TE piece.  Note that the aileron is 3/8” thick at this point and requires 1/16” scrap balsa to space this piece off your building board. 

    

3.      Cut and glue in place the 1/4” x 1/2” balsa rib and diagonal pieces.

4.      Cut a piece of 3/8” x 1/2” balsa and glue in place behind the aileron LE stock for extra horn support (see plans for details).  The decision of single or split aileron configuration and servo geometry will determine where you place these extra supports.

5.      After the glue dries, unpin each aileron and glue on the 1/2” triangle stock along each leading edge being careful to keep it centered on the aileron.  The triangle piece will stick out of both sides but will be sanded flush in the next step.

6.      Now carefully block sand both sides and ends of each aileron so that the 1/2” LE stock tapers smoothly into the 3/8” thick TE stock.  Sand the trailing edge to your desired shape.  The use of a razor plane and large sanding block makes quick work of tapering the ailerons.

7.      Pre-hinge the ailerons using several hinges evenly spaced for each aileron.  Make sure you cut the slots for each hinge dead center on the triangle stock.  Glue the hinges in place with the ailerons snug against the wing after the model is covered.

8.      Repeat the above steps on the same plans for the other aileron.

FINAL ASSEMBLY:

1.  You can cover the individual parts before assembly or cover the entire model once assembled.  The advantage to covering the model after assembly is that you can seal the hinge gaps by bending each surface and running the covering across the hinge line.  It is however much easier to cover the individual parts and control surfaces first and then install them later.  Either way, now is the time to cover your model.

2.  Cut away the covering on the fuselage where the fin will be attached.  Also cut the covering away from the stabilizer slot, the wing tube hole, servo openings, and the hatches.  Iron down the edges around the servo and hatch openings.  A slot is provided on the rear of the fuselage for the fin post.  Test fit the fin making sure it will fully seat into the slot and fit flush on top of the fuselage.  When satisfied with the fit, glue in place using epoxy.  Wipe away excess glue with a paper towel and alcohol.

3.  Pre-hinge each control surface now using the hinges provided.  Use 4 each for the elevators and rudder and 6 each for the ailerons.  Make sure each slot is exactly centered on each hinge line and each slot is properly aligned to it's mate.  Do not glue in place yet.

4.  Install the wings onto the fuselage using the aluminum wing tube and 6-32 x 2" socket head bolts, washers, and blind-nuts inserted through the root wing tabs and fuselage.  First install the wings on the wing tube and fuselage so that the wing leading edge is centered within the ply fuselage doubler.  Mark the location for the wing bolts and drill these out for the 6-32 bolts.  The use of a drill press will help assure you drill the holes straight.  The blind nuts can be permanently pressed into one side of the wing tabs.  Grind off any excess bolt threads as desired to clear the ailerons and inboard portion of the blind nuts if they protrude through the ply mounting tab.  Secure blind nuts with a dab of epoxy or CA.

5.  Slide the stabilizer into the fuselage (trim the fuselage cutout if necessary) and check the fit.   If you have pre-covered the parts or have the ARF version, be sure to cut away the covering (1 1/8" wide) in the center for the glue to adhere properly.  Be extremely careful not to cut any of the wood or will will weaken the stabilizer and cause possible failure!  Use string to measure from the stab corners to a common point near the front of the fuselage or the wing tips.  A carpenter’s square can also be used to align the stab TE to the fuselage side.  When satisfied with the fit, glue in place with epoxy or polyurethane glue making sure the stab is centered and square to the fuselage in all directions and parallel to the wing (hint: leave wing installed to assure the stab is parallel to it).  Clean off any excess glue and secure in place until the glue cures.

         

6.  Be sure to seal any exposed wood with a thin coating of epoxy to prevent engine oil from soaking in.  This is especially important around the engine compartment, wing mounting tabs, and servo openings in the tail.

7.  Test fit each control surface by inserting the hinges into the slots.  When satisfied with the fit and function, permanently glue each hinge in place.  OMP recommends sealing all hinge gaps on high performance 3D planes with extra covering or clear tape.

ENGINE, TANK, and LANDING GEAR:

1Trial fit your engine and mark the location for each mounting hole.  The location can be moved forward or aft depending on balance requirements.  Drill the holes out using a drill bit appropriate for your engine application.

2.  Mount the engine using socket head screws, lock washers, and thread lock material suitable for your engine application.  Use blind nuts on the left side of the fuselage and apply thin CA on the inside of the holes to harden them up.  You should use a couple of wedge plates or washers under the front of the engine to induce about 2 degrees of right thrust.  OMP offers a hard glass filled nylon wedge plate with 2.5 degree offset already built in.  

3.  A fuel tank of appropriate size for your engine should be mounted on the left side of the fuselage.  The easiest way to mount the tank is to drill two holes through the fuselage above and below your fuel tank location and secure the tank with tie straps.  Use some foam padding under the tank to help reduce foaming.

4Using the plans as a guide, mark and drill two holes in the fuselage for the 8-32 main landing gear bolts.  Note later models may have predrilled guide holes in the ply fuselage doublers to assist you.  Either use a drill press or make sure you keep the drill square to the fuselage so that both sides are identical.  Drill identical holes in the main gear provided and mount the gear using 8-32 x 2.5" bolts, washers, and nylock nuts.  Use 8-32 x 2" socket head bolts, regular nuts, and nylock nuts as the wheel axles for 3” wheels.  

   

80" Edge 540P

5.  Mount a suitable tail wheel assembly to the ply mount at the bottom rear of the fuselage framing and install your tail wheel.  

           

RADIO INSTALLATION AND SETUP:

You will require at least a 4-channel radio system with 5 high performance servos (90 - 130 in. oz. of torque) and 1 standard servo.  If you opted for the split aileron configuration during your kit build, an 8 channel radio system with mixing capabilities can be used to control the split ailerons/flaps.  You will need 2 servos per wing panel for this feature and special programming for functions such as crow, airbraking, flaps, and full span ailerons. 

1.      If you haven't done so already, cut the covering around each servo opening and iron down the edges.  Install the throttle servo into the opening you made in the right hand side of the fuselage.  Feed the wire through the tunnel provided in the foam and into the receiver hatch area.  Use an extension if required and pull it through the tunnel using a piece of string or nylon pushrod.  Use a 2-56 pushrod and nylon clevis to finish off the throttle linkage.  Make sure you have the proper throws set for idle and full.

2.      Install the wing servos using extensions as required.  As shown on the plans and photo below, cut a small hole on the right side sheeting in the corner of the receiver hatch area and also in the corner of the hatch cover for aileron servo wire extension coming from your receiver.  Hint:  Use scrap pieces of balsa to form a cable clamp to secure the end of the servo wire inside the wing near the root end.

     

3.  Install the tail servos into their respective sockets and pull the wires through the tunnel using a piece of string or long nylon pushrod.  The easiest way to do this is lay the servos and extensions out and tape the string to the connectors using masking tape.  Also make sure the connections between the cables are taped or tied so they won't or get pulled loose.  Pull all three wires through at once into the receiver hatch area. 

4.  Install all control horns solidly into the supporting structure at each location.   You may wish to cut off the lower control horn holes fro proper clearance during maximum deflection.  Use 4-40 pushrods, clevises, and lock nuts at each location.  You can either use Z-bends on the servo side of each pushrod or use solder links.  Cut the 4-40 rods to proper length and solder the links on the end.

5.  Cut the covering away from the receiver hatch under the left root rib.  Wrap the receiver in foam and secure into its hatch using the 1/16" ply hatch cover provided and two screws.  The final step of the fuselage construction explains how to locate and construct the battery hatch.  Install the battery and secure in place using the supplied hatch cover.  The default location in the lower portion of the nose on the left side.  A plywood cover is provided which can be screwed over the hatch area once the battery is installed.

  

6.  This aircraft is extremely aerobatic!  If you are not used to flying an extremely responsive aircraft you should set the initial throws to under 30 degrees of movement all around.  More experienced pilots will want to set the throws to as much as 45 degrees or more.  The use of dual rates is highly recommended for obvious reasons.

BALANCING:

With a wing this big, there is literally a wide margin for balancing this aircraft.  However to perform properly without being too squirly, you must not go too aft on the CG.  The balance point should be approximately 1 to 1.5 inches behind the wing tube to start with.  Varying weights of engines and radio gear will dictate how you should install each.  The engine can be moved forward or aft on the engine mount to shift weight.  Also the battery can be placed anywhere in the fuselage along the lower servo tunnel to aid in achieving proper balance.  These options should allow you to balance the model without adding any additional weight.  The only exception would be with the use of a very light engine combination.  The addition of nose weight or the moving of one or more tail servos up into the wing area may be required to compensate.

Note:  The best way to check your balance is to trim for level flight in the air and then roll inverted.  The aircraft should maintain level flight with very little to no down elevator.  If the aircraft climbs when inverted then you’ve probably got your CG too far aft.

 


 

  

 

Again, thank you for interest in the Giant Scale Edge 540 Profile.  If you have any comments or questions about this manual or the aircraft please email “omp@ohiomodelplanes.com”.

 

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